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# Presentation on the topic of cardiovascular disease # :::warning People have long used Hawthorne berries for treating high bp, heart issues, and cholesterol levels. A number of Clinical research conclude that it improves cardiovascular function, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In another study, 1200 mg hawthorn extract or placebo was taken by hypertension patients for 16 weeks. Those who were taking hawthorn extract had a significant decrease in blood pressure than the other group taking a placebo. ::: [![](https://cardio-balance-ph.store-best.net/img/2.jpg)](https://cardio-balance-ph.store-best.net) <div style="height:500px;"></div> ## Agents in cardiovascular diseases ## <div class="alert alert-info" role="alert"> Diuretiko (Diuretika) ay nagpapataas ng pag-ihi ng katawan, na nagreresulta sa pagbaba ng presyon ng dugo. Simpleng paliwanag: Ang tuloy-tuloy na pag-ihi ng katawan ay nagdudulot ng pagbaba ng dami ng plasma sa dugo at sa gayon ay mas kaunting likido sa mga ugat — bumababa ang presyon sa mga pader ng ugat. </div> presentation: cardiovascular disease — causes, risk factors, and prevention Slide 1: Title Cardiovascular diseases: A global health challenge Slide 2: Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to the world health organization (WHO), every year approximately 17.9 million deaths, equivalent to approximately 32% of all deaths worldwide. The aim of this presentation: Definition and classification of CVD The main causes and risk factors Diagnostic Procedures Preventive measures and therapeutic approaches Slide 3: Definition and classification Cardiovascular diseases are a group of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessel system. Important Sub-Groups: Coronary heart disease (CHD): narrowing of the coronary arteries by atherosclerosis Heart failure: Decreased contractile capacity of the heart Arrhythmias: heart rhythm disorders High blood pressure (hypertension): Permanently elevated blood pressure (≥140/90 mmHg) Stroke (apoplexy): circulatory disorder in the brain Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (paod): constriction in the blood vessels of the extremities Slide 4: causes and Pathomechanisms Main mechanism: atherosclerosis — deposition of lipids, calcium, and fibrous tissue in the vessel wall. Process flow: Endothelial damage (e.g., hypertension, Smoking) Lipid entry into the vessel wall The formation of a Plaque (vasoconstriction) Possible plaque rupture → thrombus formation → heart attack or stroke Other Causes: Genetic Disposition Inflammatory Processes Autoimmune reactions Slide 5: Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors Modifiable Not modifiable Smoking age (45 J. in men, and from 55 for women) Overweight / obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m 2 ), Gender (men are more frequently affected) Lack Of Exercise, Family History Of Unbalanced diet (high, high salt and fat content) Genetic factors Hypertension Diabetes mellitus Elevated cholesterol levels (LDL &gt;3.0 mmol/l) Slide 6: Diagnostics Standard methods for the detection of CVD: ECG (electrocardiogram): recording of the electrical activity of the heart Echocardiography: ultrasound for the assessment of cardiac structure and function Long‑term ECG / long‑term blood pressure measurement: detection of rhythmic and blood pressure-related changes in 24 hours Exercise ECG (game gears‑Test): testing under physical stress Coronary angiography: x-ray examination of the heart arteries with contrast medium Laboratory parameters: lipid spectrum, CRP, Troponin (when infarction is suspected) Slide 7: Approaches To Therapy Drug Therapy: Antihypertensives (e.g., ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers) Statins for lowering cholesterol Anticoagulants (for example, acetylsalicylic acid) Diuretics in heart failure Interventional Procedures: PTCA (balloon dilatation with Stent) Bypass Surgery Lifestyle changes: Smoking abstinence Balanced diet (DASH diet, Mediterranean cost) Regular physical activity (min. 150 Minutes/Week) Weight control Slide 8: prevention — the key to the reduction of CVD Primary prevention is more effective and more cost-effective than the treatment of the advanced disease. Recommended Action: Regular health examinations from 35 years of age (early risk detection) Blood pressure and cholesterol control Promotion of health awareness in schools and in the workplace Policy measures (e.g. salt reduction in processed foods, tobacco control laws) Slide 9: Summary Cardiovascular diseases represent a serious global health threat. Atherosclerosis is the main pathophysiological mechanism. Many risk factors are modifiable. Early detection and prevention can reduce deaths significantly. A holistic approach (medical, social, political) is necessary. Slide 10: Acknowledgements and questions Many thanks for your attention! Questions and discussion are welcome. > ![](https://cardio-balance-ph.store-best.net/img/9.jpg) <a href="http://anindecor.pl/files/the-risk-of-cardiovascular-disease-calculator-8796.xml">Measures of prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular System</a> A sedentary lifestyle, alcohol, and cigarette consumption increase body weight which in turn hinders healthy blood circulation and strength of arteries and veins. This results in high blood pressure. So, if you’re overweight, you need to monitor your blood pressure frequently. <a href="http://gemmacapitalgroup.com/foto/marker-for-cardiovascular-disease.xml">PUMUNTA SA WEBSITE>>> </a> ## Measures of prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular System ## Heart healthy — Active-life: preventive measures for a strong cardiovascular System Your heart is working every day, tirelessly, — give it the attention it deserves! Diseases of the cardiovascular system are among the most common health risks of our time. But the good news is that Many of these diseases through the use of simple, everyday measures to prevent it. What can you do to protect your heart? Regular physical activity, no Matter whether walking, Cycling or Swimming 30 minutes of moderate exercise per day to strengthen your heart and reduce the risk of heart disease. Balanced diet: Avoid excess salt, saturated fat and sugar. They prefer fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low-fat dairy products. Nicotine withdrawal: Smoking damages the blood vessels and increases the risk for heart attack and stroke. You can opt for a smoke-free life! Stress management: Chronic Stress is hard on the heart. Relaxation techniques such as Yoga, Meditation, or deep breathing help to lower the blood pressure. Regular health check-UPS: measurement of blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar Tests that allow early detection of risk factors. Invest in your heart health — today and every day! A healthy circulatory System is the basis for vitality, energy and quality of life. Now you can begin with small steps — your heart will thank you! Talk with your doctor about individual prevention strategies and discover how easy health can be. Your well-being starts with a healthy heart. <a href="http://blackbookmedia.co.za/uploads/2337-cardiovascular-disease-heart-attack.xml">Measures of prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular System</a> ** Presentation on the topic of cardiovascular disease **. Healthy heart, strong circulation — your way to more joy of life! You feel exhausted often have dizziness or notice that your heart is beating faster than usual? Cardiovascular diseases can limit the quality of life considerably — but there are solutions! Discover Cardio Balance — the innovative resources to support cardiovascular disorders. Developed on the Basis of the latest research and natural ingredients, it helps your body, the balance of the circuit, to restore and to relieve the heart. Why Cardio Balance? supports the normal function of the cardiovascular system; promotes healthy blood circulation; reduces fatigue and dizziness; strengthens the heart and improves the load-carrying capacity; is well tolerated and can in the long term be applied. Scientifically proven, recommended by Doctors. With Cardio, Balance, take your health in your Hand — without any compromises. Easy to use, noticeable effect: after a short time you will feel a positive change. Caution: Before use, always consult a doctor. The product is not a substitute for a healthy lifestyle and medical treatment. 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